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991.
基于轴角转换器的一种高精度动态测角系统 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
设计了一种基于轴角转换器AD2S80的高精度感应同步器动态测角系统,分析了测角误差产生原因,提出了误差调整和补偿措施。通过实例数据表明:用谐波分析的方法对测角误差进行了调整与补偿,从而可大幅度提高测角精度。 相似文献
992.
993.
Alex Alberto Silva Huerta Flvio Augusto Sanzovo Fiorelli Otvio de Mattos Silvares 《Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science》2007,31(8):957-966
This work presents the results of an experimental study with pure refrigerants R-134a and R-600a and refrigerant–oil mixtures flowing through capillary tubes in order to analyse the metastable flow. A large number of experiments were carried out to verify the influence of several variables on the underpressure of vaporization, mainly the inlet subcooling, internal diameter and inlet pressure. Capillary tubes with internal diameter of 0.69 mm and 0.82 mm were tested for condensation temperatures between 40 °C and 50 °C and subcooling degrees between 3 °C and 12 °C. Measurements for oil concentrations of 1% and 3% were conducted and compared with those for pure refrigerant R-134a. The oil influence on the metastable flow was tested and the effect on the underpressure of vaporization is addressed for lower oil concentrations. 相似文献
994.
Avinash Bhardwaj David Richter Manojkumar Chellamuthu Jonathan P. Rothstein 《Rheologica Acta》2007,46(6):861-875
The effect of initial microstructural deformation, alignment, and morphology on the response of wormlike micelle solutions
in transient uniaxial extensional flows is investigated using a pre-shear device attached to a filament stretching rheometer.
In filament stretching experiments, increasing the strength and the duration of the pre-shear just before stretch is found
to delay the onset of strain hardening. In these experiments, the wormlike micelle solution filaments fail through a rupture
near the axial midplane. The value of the elastic tensile stress at rupture is found to decrease with increasing pre-shear
rate and duration. The most dramatic effects are observed at shear rates for which shear banding has been independently observed.
The reduction in the strain hardening suggests that pre-shear before filament stretching might break down the wormlike micelles
reducing their size before stretch. Strain hardening is also observed in capillary breakup rheometry experiments; however,
the pre-sheared wormlike micelle solutions strain harden faster, achieve larger steady-state extensional viscosities and an
increase in the extensional relaxation time with increasing shear rate and duration. The difference between the response of
the wormlike micelles in filament stretching and capillary breakup experiments demonstrates the sensitivity of these self-assembling
micelle networks to pre-conditioning. 相似文献
995.
The aerodynamic characteristics of cone-sphere models are studied at Mach numbers M = 6, 8.4, and 12 to 13 over a wide Reynolds number range. Models of a braking device (sphere) were connected with a load (frustum of a cone) by means of shrouds. The dependences of the aerodynamic coefficients C x and C y on the angle of attack α were obtained for different relative dimensions of the load and the braking device, shroud lengths, and Mach and Reynolds numbers. The effect of the above-mentioned parameters on the aerodynamic characteristics of the models is analyzed. The C x (ReD) dependences of load-parachutemodels in a symmetric flow are determined over the wide Mach and Reynolds number ranges 6 ≤ M ≤ 13 and 3 · 103 ≤ ReD ≤ 3 · 106. 相似文献
996.
The paper presents the optimal control of the deployment and retrieval processes of a tethered subsatellite system of three degrees of freedom, which takes not only the in-plane motion, but also the out-of-plane motions, into account. After the statement of the optimal control problem of the tethered subsatellite system based on the dynamic equation of the system, with the control cost and the state constraints included, the paper introduces the quasilinearization and the truncated Chebyshev series to approximate the state variables of the system such that the original problem of constrained nonlinear optimal control is simplified into a set of linear quadratic programming problems which can be easily solved. The case studies in the paper not only support the new method, but also show that the controlled trajectories of the deployment process and the retrieval process are geometrically symmetric to each other with respect to the local vertical axis, and that the subsatellite always undergoes a slow, damped oscillation when it is in the beginning of a deployment process or at the end of a retrieval process. 相似文献
997.
A technique for stability analysis of stringer shells is proposed. It is used to analyze the minimum critical stresses. The
dependence of the dimensionless parameters σcr/σcl on the number of stringers is plotted. The linear and nonlinear theories of ribbed shells are used to examine the features
of how stringer shells lose stability. It is shown that the minimum critical stresses determined using the theory of ribbed
shells and a structurally orthotropic model are close within the range of stiffness parameters considered
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 59–64, February 2006. 相似文献
998.
The generation of slugs was studied for air–water flow in horizontal 0.0763 m and 0.095 m pipes. The emphasis was on high liquid rates (uLS ? 0.5 m/s) for which slugs are formed close to the entry and the time intervals between slugs are stochastic. A “fully developed” slug flow is defined as consisting of slugs with different sizes interspersed in a stratified flow with a height slightly larger than the height, h0, needed for a slug to be stable. Properties of this “fully developed” pattern are discussed. A correlation for the frequency of slugging is suggested, which describes our data as well as the data from other laboratories for a wide range of conditions. The possibility is explored that there is a further increase of slug length beyond the “fully developed” condition because slugs slowly overtake one another. 相似文献
999.
组合导航系统多重衰减因子自适应估计算法比较研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了多重衰减因子自适应估计卡尔曼滤波方法,用该方法对系统每个误差状态估计进行控制,提高滤波器的估计性能。仿真结果表明,新算法在系统噪声特性不准确的情况下,能够抑制卡尔曼滤波估计的发散,GPS/SINS组合导航精度比强跟踪滤波估计的精度高。这种算法推导形式简单,计算量小,适合在线运算。 相似文献
1000.